Difference between Romantic and Modern Painting Essay

Distinction among Romantic and Modern Painting - Essay Example The exposition Contrast among Romantic and Modern Painting finds the Romantic and Modern Painting. Picasso was one of the craftsman who built up the sort of painting called unique. In this style of painting, just chose characteristics or qualities of the subjects are utilized in the completed picture. the still existence of a pitcher, light and dealt with box on a table top rendered in rust orange, earthy colored, blue, yellow, grayish, dim and dark. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, an individual from a specialists bunch known as Die Brucke. They esteemed honesty more than shrewd strategies and in actuality they frequently utilized purposely harsh methods of working, as though that were a proof of the quality of their Feelings. The gathering chips away at watercolors, drawings and woodcuts. Kirchner and the gathering can be estimated by their phenomenal creation. The fast improvement of their own styles was an aftereffect of their action, including life, drawing and painting just as the creati on of woodcuts, lithographs and drawings. Luca Fa Presto (Luke work rapidly) due to his huge speed of execution and colossal yield. His style turned out to be substantially more vivid affected by such extraordinary beautifying painters .He consumed a large group of impacts and was supposed to have the option to emulate different specialists styles easily. (1812-1867) Rousseau is most popular for transforming topics of humankind's relations into nature. A portion of this most well known works include: Springtime, Under the Birches, and Clearing in the Forest close Fontainebleau. ... He was nicknamed Luca Fa Presto (Luke work quickly) due to his colossal speed of execution and huge output. His style turned out to be significantly more colorful impaired of such extraordinary enriching painters .He retained a large group of impacts and was said to be ready to emulate different specialists styles easily. . Sentimental Painters Theodore Rousseau (1812-1867) Rousseau is most popular for transforming subjects of mankind's relations into nature. A portion of this most acclaimed works include: Springtime, Under the Birches, and Clearing in the Forest close Fontainebleau. Rousseau's canvases as encapsulations of another method of seeing the world, another feeling of the profound interconnectedness between the human and common universes that concurred with the soonest details of present day biological idea. These strategies were pervasive in Rousseau's craft. Rousseau paints the single oak commanding a level patch of pastureland. He sees the exceptional worn out cha racteristics of the contorted branches, the coarse thickness of the oak foliage, the tufts, and billows of the turf with pools of standing water like glass mirroring the sky. The amazing compositions of this scene are supplanted by others that express the unconstrained and casual parts of nature. This nature darling painter, saw the scene in its calm moods with new nave eyes. Cropsey and Hudson River School Regardless of an inclination toward brutality of hues, did outstanding artistic creations. Dusk, Hudson River is a fairly odd marriage of a standard Hudson River School structure and this luminist style. In most luminist works the daylight is clear just in the diffusing impacts of its beams, yet in this artistic creation the setting sun is an unmistakable circle. One feels as though the quality of its light couldn't just diffuse

Democratic Crisis And Mitigation in Nigeria -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine about theDemocratic Crisis And Mitigation in Nigeria. Answer: Presentation A countrys progress is controlled by the rate at which it creates and subsequently advancement could be alluded to as the determinant of a countrys progress. This exposition encases the explanation of deterrent in the advancement of Nigeria regardless of its plenitude of assets human, material and characteristic. Nigeria despite everything falls behind numerous nations with regards to accomplishing the ideal formative objectives in spite of the adjustments in rivalry realized by globalization. A government republic, Nigeria outskirts Benin, Chad and Cameroon, and Niger in the west, east and north individually in West Africa. The beach front piece of the nation finds itself in the south in Atlantic Oceans Gulf of Guinea. Nigeria gloats of thirty-six states and a government capital domain. It is an enormous republic with around 186 million and including and positions seventh in the rundown of universes most crowded nations. In view of individual examination it very well may be said that the Nigeria like most other African countries is profoundly honored with the two occupants and characteristic riches with wealth in the social legacy, yet Nigeria is among the rundown of fringe nations with no closeness to globalization. Globalization is encouraged by the expansion in the connection of individuals and nations through monetary development and advancement and Nigeria is yet a fringe nation due to the financial, social and political precariousness (Watts, 2013). With further investigations, it has been discovered that there are a few components, which stands up to the improvement of Nigeria, staying up with the Globalization. It very well may be discovered that the weight of governmental issues on the residents, constrained HR, defilement, absence of capital or money to execute the designs for advancement, absence of an effective pioneer are the primary difficulties looked by the nation (Joseph, 2014). The arrangements are drafted by the enactment without considering, the objective populace. Nigeria positions 152nd out of 187 nations, according to the United Nations Development Program records in Human Development. This is presumably because of the absence of money to actualize the advancement plans bringing about second rate nature of human life in Nigeria. It can likewise be resolved that Nigeria is trapped in a snare of defilement because of the absence of a proficient pioneer, to adequately perceive the particular needs of the individuals, in this way discouraging turn of events (Whitaker Jr, 2015). Arrangement Regarding the rising worries in Nigeria, certain answers for the issues can be suggested. At the end of the day, meeting the difficulties with compelling measures can assist Nigeria with clearing route for improvement and grasp Globalization. The accompanying suggestions are as per the following. The administration ought to contribute more endeavors in the inclusion of the majority during the time spent enunciation and accomplishment of arrangements just as the strategy producers is prescribed to let the top-fall down methodology, which thus could be accomplished by the fantastic exposure of the planned methodology. The legislature should quit mediating into hostile to defilement crusades and ought to name explicit and compelling divisions like Economic and Financial Crimes Investigation Commission just as free enemy of Corruption Commissions to work autonomously to forestall debasement and budgetary wrongdoings (Collier Vicente, 2014). New and compelling pioneers with vision focused, caring, pragmatic, nationalistic, solid and straightforward ought to be chosen and difficult work ought to be finished by the Nigerian government to embrace steadiness in the legislative issues, which would viably expand responsibility and straightforwardness inside the nation. End With the assistance of this exposition, it tends to be presumed that Nigeria is one of the nations with gigantic possibility in its development and advancement yet it neglects to arrive at its imprint because of difficulties like political, social and monetary insecurity and set apart with rising debasement and violations. Be that as it may, Nigeria has the ability to ascend and create itself from a fringe nation to a center nation, is completely exposed to the variables on how the Nigerian government adequately deals with the emergency. The chain of advancement must be started if the will to change is showed inside the individuals and the legislature. References Collier, P., Vicente, P. C. (2014). Votes and brutality: proof from a field test in Nigeria.The Economic Journal,124(574). Joseph, R. A. (2014).Democracy and prebendal legislative issues in Nigeria(Vol. 56). Cambridge University Press. Watts, M. J. (2013).Silent brutality: Food, starvation, and proletariat in northern Nigeria(Vol. 15). College of Georgia Press. Whitaker Jr, C. S. (2015).The legislative issues of custom: Continuity and change in Northern Nigeria, 1946-1966. Princeton University Press.

Selecting Essay Topics For A Literal Journalism Course

Selecting Essay Topics For A Literal Journalism CourseJournalism essays provide a great deal of interesting ideas for students in their literary journalism courses. The essays often focus on themes of life and mortality, the nature of time, how to balance the important and the trivial, and the experiences that are meaningful. They can also go into the more complicated subjects like race, class, religion, gender, or sexuality.One of the essay topics that is popularly used for first-year students is personal stories. Often, these are told from the student's perspective, although in recent years students have begun to write their own personal stories as well. There are many reasons for this, including the fact that there is so much information to consider in each individual story. An essay about the personal life of a student can often be less boring than one that is recounting a lecture, particularly if the latter has an unusual and exotic setting.Aspects of life stories are important in this kind of essay. An essay should present the issues from a new perspective, but students should not fall into the trap of repeating facts or exaggerating. Students should not try to describe what the speaker would say if they were reading the situation as the speaker would be speaking it. On the other hand, even writing from the viewpoint of another person can be useful. For example, if a student were going to be asked about the period when the news came out that the President had been caught on tape telling lies, the student could discuss what was newsworthy at the time, the implications, and the impact on the public.Students who are starting out in writing will also find it easier to get their essays published if they choose literary journalism topics. The standard essay topics are in most cases good subjects to begin with, and the topics can then be explored more fully, which makes it easier to get published and to stand out from the crowd. There are also more formal editor ial processes involved in publishing a literary journalism essay, which makes it less intimidating for a student who has just started out.The best way to find a subject for an essay is to ask the student. The student should be given a lot of freedom in choosing a topic, but the editor should be kept informed about the course material, so that the editor can help to shape the topic, but not to force the student to write a piece he or she may not want to write. In the same way, the editors should be kept informed about the student's research and how the student plans to write the essay.The first step in creating a topic is to start with a theme that the student already has a grasp of or can use common sense to draw from. This should be based on something that the student has taken an interest in throughout his or her education.If the student already has some knowledge of an issue, it makes it easier to start out with that topic. Even if the student does not yet have a strong grasp of a topic, the editor can work with the student to establish the basis for the topic. Either way, the student should make a strong case that the topic should be included in the assignment and should offer supporting evidence for the claim.Literary journalism essay topics are quite popular and require careful consideration before they are chosen. Careful planning is essential to success.

The Social Construction Of Contemporary Youth Cultures

Topic: Globalisation is an important factor in the social construction of contemporary youth cultures (i.e. information technology, communication, fashion). As we know, globalization is considered to be the process of ideas, goods and communication flowing cross-border with unprecedented speed, range and volume. It is regarded as the presence of the same lifestyles, products, consumption patterns, and cultural experiences across the globe, across many economically AF fluent or economically poor countries of the world. (Firat A F, 1997) This globalization and reproduction from markets and their productions all over the world, and the increasing sameness one seems to encounter in almost all major cities of the world. They also result in†¦show more content†¦42), which is mostly working through digital media, especially the Internet. (Gidley J, 2001) Furthermore, globalization is not a process whereby one form or style dominates over eliminates all others. Rather, it is the diffusion of seemingly competing forms and styles around the world. (Firat A F, 1997) The currently occurring, mass ‘Englishification’ of the world is primarily a domination of world languages by textually precise academic and/or business English. While there are some indications that English will in fact be superseded in these roles in the next century (e.g., by Mandarin Chinese). (Gidley J, 2004) Information technology facilitates the global communication, which makes the exposure to many different and exciting possibilities incites their interest in the different cultures, making many cultures viable consumption alternatives. (Firat A F, 1997) This kind of information technology, as the core of contemporary society construction, is giving our lives and culture a great impact. It can be sure that information technology is able to improve the communication among a variety of cultures. However the use of it might affect the creativity of people with different cultures or values. The fable of global village has now become the undisputed social reality. The rapid development of digital media and communication technologies make people across the

What Are Endangered Species

Throughout the history of life on earth, species have appeared, evolved, given rise to new species, and disappeared. This turnover of species is part of the natural process of life and it is going on all the time. Extinction is an inevitable, expected part of the cycle. Yet today we face a period of intensified extinction (some experts call it a mass extinction). And most of these extinctions can be connected to the actions of just one species: human beings. Humans have caused significant, widespread changes in natural environments around the globe and have introduced a variety of threats to wildlife including habitat destruction, climate change, disruption by invasive species, hunting, and poaching. As a result of these pressures, many species around the world are experiencing drastic population declines. Endangered Species Versus  Threatened Species: Some Definitions Scientists and conservationists who study the animal species that face a high risk of extinction refer to such species as endangered species. Heres a formal definition of the term endangered species: An endangered species is a native species that faces a significant risk of extinction in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Endangered species may be declining in number due to threats such as habitat destruction, climate change, or pressure from invasive species. Another frequently used term is threatened species. In some instances, the terms threatened species and endangered species are used interchangeably, but for clarity, it often helps to define threatened species slightly differently. Heres a definition of the term threatened species: A threatened species is a native species that is at risk of becoming endangered in the near future. A threatened species may have a declining population or be exceptionally rare. Like endangered species, the cause of its rarity is variable, but may be due to threats such as habitat destruction, climate change, or pressure from invasive species. General and Regulatory Contexts: Some Important Differences The term endangered species can be used either in a general or a regulatory context. When used in a general context, the term describes a species that faces a risk of extinction but does not necessarily indicate that the species is protected under any law. When used in a regulatory context, the term refers to a species that is listed on the US Endangered Species List and is defined as an animal or plant species in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Another regulatory context in which the term endangered species is used is by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The IUCN is an international organization that supports conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. The IUCN maintains a comprehensive list of species called the IUCN Red List. The Red list classifies animals into one of nine groups based on their conservation status. These include: Least concern - Species in this group face no immediate risk of extinction.Near-threatened - Species in this group might become threatened in the near future.Vulnerable - Species in this group face a high risk of extinction in the medium term.Endangered - Species in this group face a very high risk of extinction in the near future.Critially endangered - Species in this group face an extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future.Extinct in the wild - Species in this group survive in captivity only. There are no natural, wild populations that remain.Extinct - Species in this group are extinct in the wild and in captivity. You might notice in the above list that there are several terms that the IUCN uses which provide additional ways of describing endangered species (for example, threatened species, vulnerable species, critically endangered species, and near-threatened species). The number of different terms the IUCN uses to classify endangered species highlights the varying degree to which species might be threatened at any point in time. This enables scientists and conservationists to describe the degree to which a species is in danger of going extinct and to focus their research and fine tune their conservation actions for a particular species. It also allows scientists a way of flagging species that are slipping in the wrong direction. For instance, the IUCN statuses enable scientists to flag species that are experiencing a decline, such as becoming near-threatened after previously being of least concern. Frequently Asked Questions The following frequently asked questions provide you with additional information about endangered species and some of the regulations that surround these rare species. What is the US Endangered Species Act?  The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) was signed into law by President Nixon in December, 1973. The ESA protects plant and animal species and is jointly administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service and NOAA Fisheries. Its aim is twofold: to provide protection for species that are in danger of extinction and to conserve the habitats on which those species depend.Where can I obtain a copy of the US Endangered Species Act?  If youre interested in reading the text of the ESA, you can obtain a PDF version of the US Endangered Species Act from the US Fish and Wildlife Service website  here.How are rare animals added to the Endangered Species List?  The US Government uses a formal series of steps when considering requests for a species to be added to the list of threatened or endangered species and protected under the Endangered Species Act.What animals are listed on the Endangered Species List?  You can find the most up-to-date informatio n about endangered species listings at the  Threatened and Endangered Species System (TESS)  website, maintained by the US Fish and Wildlife Service and NOAA.What endangered animals are in my state?  It is always wise to support conservation efforts close to home, so knowing what endangered species are in your state is a vital step towards protecting the rare wildlife in your area. Most states have their own endangered species acts and lists to support them, in addition to the Federal list and law. So you may want to do a web search for your states endangered species legislation to find out more.What can I do to help protect endangered species?  In the midst of todays rapid depletion of habitat and strain on wild populations of many groups of animals, we find many species that are in threat of extinction. To find out more about what you can do, see:  Things You Can Do To Protect Wildlife.

Unintended Pregnancy Is A Burgeoning Epidemic Throughout...

Unintended pregnancy is a burgeoning epidemic throughout the United States that can be easily prevented through proper measures. This epidemic is especially prevalent in women of low income. A woman is considered at risk for an unintended pregnancy if she had sex with a male within the past 12 months, did not want to become pregnant, wasn’t currently pregnant, and neither her or her partner were sterilized ( Forrest Frost, 1996). A major factor in the risk of unintended pregnancy is contraceptive use. There are numerous components that affect contraceptive use including: family planning attitudes and contraceptive use influencing factors, health insurance coverage , and male perception towards contraception . Due to unintended pregnancy becoming a rapidly increasing occurrence in the United States, it is imperative to analyze the circumstances leading up to the pregnancy. According to Finer Zolna ( as cited in Ayoola,Zandee, Johnson, Pennings, 2014) in 2006 almost one half of all pregnancies in the United states were unintended. The risk for having an unintended pregnancy increases when there is contraceptive failure or effective contraceptives are not used ( Ayoola et al., 2014). Women who have less education and a lower income are more likely to misuse contraception or engage in contraceptive non use ( Ayoola et al., 2014). Ayoola et al’s research study in 2014 set out to display an overview of contraceptive use in low income women who lived in medicallyShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesD421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm

An Inspector Callsby Jon Geary Essay Example For Students

An Inspector Callsby Jon Geary Essay The audience would learn that the play has seven characters and is set in 1912. The whole play is conducted from the Berlings dining room that is in an industrial city called Brumley in the North Midlands. The play opens with the Birling family celebrating Shellas engagement to Gerald Croft who is also at the party. We see that Gerald and the Birlings are fairly wealthy because they can afford to have a party unlike most people at that time. On page 11 the Inspector is introduced and commences to tell the Berlings that two hours ago a young woman died in the Infirmary. The young woman was dead because she had drunk some bleach. Suicide was suspected. Her name was Eva Smith. He starts his investigation by questioning Mr Birling and slowly works his way through the family, including Gerald Sheilas fianci e. Mr Birling is the first person the Inspector confronts with the responsibility of the young womens death. Mr Berling is the type of character that thinks he knows every thing he says, he thinks that the Titanic is unsinkable and that there will never be a war which is a dramatic irony, because the audience watching in 1946 or later will know that there have been two world wars. Eva had been employed at Mr Berlings factory but had been sacked for leading a strike to get the workers more pay. At first Mr Birling will not accept responsibility which is shown when he says, Still, I cant accept any responsibility. If we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody wed had anything to do with, it would be very awkward. Mr Birling shows in this way, that he has a lot of power to say if the workers have a steady income or not and does not care about the consequences. The Inspector thinks that Mr Birling is partly to blame for Eva being so depressed that she killed herself because she lost her job at Mr Burlings company and could not find another for two months of the year. Eva smith had no family and was desperate for a job to support herself. The second person questioned by the Inspector was Sheila who is the only one who does accept some of the blame. Sheila is a young woman who tends to over-react to things. Sheila is engaged to Gerald. When she thought that a dress looked better on Eva than it did on her she became very angry. This was clearly shown when she says When I was looking at myself in the mirror I caught sight of her smiling at the assistant, and I was furious with her. Id been in a bad temper anyhow. Sheila shows she has a lot of power and wealth when she tells the shops manager that if he doesnt get rid of her then shell stop coming to the shop and will persuade her mother to close her account with them. So the shop sacked her and again Eva was left with no job and nobody to talk to she was very desperate now and would take any job she could.

Annotated Reference List Example

Annotated Reference List Example Annotated Reference List – Article Example Annotated Reference List Bendeman, Hanneli. "Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in the workplace - the South African experience". African Journal on Conflict Resolution 7, no. 1 (2007): 137-161The journal takes a look at how South Africa is embracing the path of Alternative Dispute Resolution. According to this journal, the way out is to continue exploring the possibility of all alternatives that can dispense justice to all. Labor courts are used for resolving serious issues like unfair dismissal, strikes, and discrimination at workplaces.Conflict Resolution Quarterly 31, no. 4: (2014): 357-386. The journal talks about the processes of resolving conflict at workplace. The processes have permeated many organizations in North America for the past thirty years. According to the author, arbitration and mediation processes were the first ones to be used in organizations. This article takes a look at the trends in workplace conflict management and the ADR education and proposes where the field should be in the coming years. Chambliss, Daniel F. and Russell K. Schutt. Making Sense of the Social World: Methods of Investigation. Los Angeles: Sage, 2003. The book is a student-friendly and engaging introduction to the social research for students. It gives a balanced coverage of qualitative and quantitative methods, providing substantive examples and some research techniques. It covers all essential elements of research methods, including causation, validity, and techniques of analysis. Cloke, K., and Goldsmith, J. Resolving Conflicts at Work. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2000. Cloke and Goldsmith state that every conflict at workplace produces an emotional response. However, most workplaces as well organizational cultures require the workers to check their emotions when they enter their workplace or leave the emotions at home. According to this book, workers can temporarily hold back their emotions, but they cannot eliminate them completely. Coates, Mary Lou, Gary T. Fu rlong, and Bryan M. Downie. Conflict management and dispute resolution systems in Canadian nonunionized organizations. Kingston, Ont: IRC Press, 1997. The purpose of this book is to develop a better understanding of the conflict management and dispute resolutions in the nonunionized workplaces in Canada. It tries to examine the role of conflict management and dispute resolution. It also takes a look at how employers are managing and resolving conflicts within their organizations.Colvin, Alexander J.S. "American workplace dispute resolution in the individual rights era". The International Journal of Human Resource Management 23, no. 3 (2012): 459-475. This article gives a theoretical conceptualization of the increase of alternative dispute resolution and the impact it has on the American employment relations in the individual rights era. It further examines the question of whether the new individual rights employment rights-based system has replaced the old one.Dickinson, David. Alte rnative dispute resolution. IZA World of Labor, (September 2014): 71. The article talks about the alternative dispute resolution procedures. It produces procedures such as mediation and arbitration as the best ways of resolving contract, wage, and grievance disputes. However, the procedures lead to changing levels of success and acceptability of the results depending on their design.References Bendeman, Hanneli. "Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in the workplace - the South African experience". African Journal on Conflict Resolution 7, no. 1 (2007): 137-161.Conflict Resolution Quarterly 31, no. 4: (2014): 357-386. Chambliss, Daniel F. and Russell K. Schutt. Making Sense of the Social World: Methods of Investigation. Los Angeles: Sage, 2003. Cloke, K., and Goldsmith, J. Resolving Conflicts at Work. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2000.Coates, Mary Lou, Gary T. Furlong, and Bryan M. Downie. Conflict management and dispute resolution systems in Canadian nonunionized organizations. King ston, Ont: IRC Press, 1997. Colvin, Alexander J.S. "American workplace dispute resolution in the individual rights era". The International Journal of Human Resource Management 23, no. 3 (2012): 459-475.Dickinson, David. Alternative dispute resolution. IZA World of Labor, (September 2014): 71.

Belt Idioms

Belt Idioms Belt Idioms Belt Idioms By Maeve Maddox A striking headline from The Daily Beast got me thinking about all the expressions that make use of the noun belt: The Rustbelt Roars Back From the Dead I thought a post about belt idioms might be especially useful to ESL speakers. A belt is a strip of flexible material, such as leather, plastic, cloth, used with or without a buckle for wear (usually) around the waist. Some idioms are based on a belt’s narrow shape, like the following epithets for different sections of the United States. Corn Belt This term refers to the region in the north-central Midwest of the United States where corn (maize) and corn-fed livestock are raised. The Corn Belt extends from western Ohio to eastern Nebraska and northeastern Kansas. Cotton Belt This is the region of the South and Southwestern sections of the United States where much cotton is grown. Rust Belt Regions in the Midwest and Northeast that were once centers of manufacturing but which have become the sites of obsolete, abandoned factories are collectively known as the Rust Belt. Bible Belt Sections of the United States, especially in the South and in Middle West, where many residents hold fundamentalist religious beliefs, has long been referred to as the Bible Belt. The AP Stylebook warns journalists to use the term with care â€Å"because in certain contexts it can give offense.† Sun Belt Those states in the South and West, ranging from Florida and Georgia through the Gulf states into California are often referred to as the Sun Belt. Other belt idioms are based on the use of the belt as an article of clothing. to tighten one’s belt The meaning is â€Å"to spend less money.† A person who must spend less money on groceries may be forced to eat less and lose weight as a result. Losing weight makes it possible to fasten a belt more tightly. Example: Just as families and businesses across the nation have tightened their belts, so must the federal government. to get something under your belt This means â€Å"to complete some endeavor seen as necessary.† Example: Aled Davies has his first Grand Prix under his belt. to hit below the belt The meaning is â€Å"to take unfair advantage of someone.† In boxing, striking an opponent below the belt is against the rules. Example: Sarkozy hits below the belt as race for Elysà ©e hots up a belt and braces approach (British) a belt and suspenders approach (American) This refers to a way of doing things that involves more than the usual amount of caution. Either a belt or a pair of braces or suspenders is sufficient to hold up one’s trousers. Using both is excessive. Example: The combination of these factors- change in key staff and rapid growth- meant that there needed to be a â€Å"belt and braces†Ã‚  approach  to quality management  and staffing.   Constitutional protections seem to represent a belt and suspenders approach. put a notch on one’s belt This idiom can mean â€Å"to defeat an opponent† or t†o add something to a collection.† According to the lore of the Old West, every time a gunfighter killed a man, he cut a notch on his gun handle or along the edge of his gun belt. Example: For DeMint, the Moran victory is  another notch  on the  belt. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Spelling Test 15 Lessons for Mixing Past and Present TenseComma Before Too?

E-government users identification Research Proposal

E-government users identification - Research Proposal Example Therefore all organizations strive to develop a comprehensive information system that would promote and accelerate the organizational aims and objectives in a manner that would help it to achieve higher level of efficiency and organizational growth which would offset a competitive advantage over their rivals. The e-governance based on information system with its wide variety of database, comprising of canonical and non canonical types of information, is not only complex by nature but also highly sensitive for its confidentiality. Thus, security of user identification and login become vital ingredients of an effective e-government. The proposal would help identify and evaluate the various elements of e-security and measures that would help protect the risks of breach of information in the e-government of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is prominent country of the South East Asia with Islamic culture. It is a vast land of arid desert and hot climate. In the last 30 years, it has undergone tremendous transformation in almost all areas of public concern vis-Ã  -vis health, education, transport, environment and infrastructure development (Saudi Arabia, 2006) Network of roads, application of technology for improving public health and local economy have been the key areas of development. It has state of the art hospitals, education centers, universities and tourists attractions and recreational facilities. The oil and gas mining has been the major source of wealth creation that has been well utilized to improve the socio-economic status of 22.6 million population. The e-governance, would therefore, greatly facilitate transparency and improve and improvise the management of government departments for optimal outcome. In the last three decades, Saudi Arabia has seen tremendous changes in its socio-economic development processes. The oil mining has greatly improved

Accounting Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accounting - Coursework Example Our analysis will cover the main factors that may encourage unethical accounting practices at the managerial level. Greed for money appears to be the most convenient explanation. Personal gain is probably why malpractice is performed in the first place. With accounting being a practice revolving entirely around money, greed is likely to strike at any level, whether it be an individual accountant or at a member of the executive board. Financial information is manipulated as managers and accounting specialists search for loopholes in standards either for misrepresentation or for direct monetary benefit. Pressure to meet profitability targets is another important factor as to why management may choose to enter the grey area of accounting. In certain scenarios meeting analysts’ expectations regarding company performance becomes more important than contractual obligations, as the company is reputed to adhere to its market predicted growth trends. Therefore, capital market pressure may just be significant enough for managers to resort to unethical means to financial reporting. (Serwer, et al., 2002) have construed in a similar context: â€Å"over time so much focus has been placed on levitating companies stock prices that many executives will do almost anything--legal or otherwise--to make it happen† (Rosen, Al, 2009) regards executive compensation as the key to the dubitable practice of misrepresentation in financial reporting. Executive compensation can occur either via share-based compensatory benefits (as share prices rise) or inflated profitability by over-stating revenues. Corporate culture plays a significant role in devising managerial ethics. If in order to achieve ‘company’ gains the executive management is known to practice manipulation with financial information, subordinate staff is likely to use unethical means for personal benefits too (StrategicDirection,

Cost Leadership Strategy For Tune Hotels Tourism Essay

Cost Leadership Strategy For Tune Hotels Tourism Essay As a business development manager of Tune hotel, I have been requested to propose and justify the implementation of an overall cost leadership strategy for Tune hotels.com. this proposal is consists of preparing a strategic service vision for Tune hotels.com by taking few aspects as a consideration into account, such as the target market segment, service concept, operating strategy and also the service delivery system as well. Besides that, I have been asked to identify what are the service dimensions in setting the benchmark for service qualifiers, service winners and service losers as well. Hotel overview Air Asia is a low cost carrier (LCC) airline, with the image of making flying feasible for everybody, where it is well known for the largest low fare and no frills airline, and Tune hotel is one of another luminous thought invented by the air Asias Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and also the founder of Air Asia as well, Datuk Tony Fernandes. Tune hotels have open its first no frills hotel branch in Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman,Kuala Lumpur on 9th april 2007. Tune Hotel is currently operating in places such as Malaysia, Downtown Penang, Kota Damansara, Kuala Lumpur, KLIA LCCT Airport, Johor, Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, Indonesia and United Kingdom and London as well. Question 1 Target market segment As in the context of a business, target market segment is an essential element which is needed to be considered and it is important in facilitating and directing the business path in the market. Target market segment, which is targeting the audience, is very important to sustain the survival of a business or industry as well. Tune hotel which has been categorized under the service industry and it can be considered as the market leader in the no frills budget hotel in Malaysia and South East Asia. Tune hotel has implemented a creative and innovative concept to be used in Malaysia, and they differ from their competitors since no any hotel or company has claims to be in the same market segment. Tune hotel has used the geographic segmentation dimensions to influence the market opportunity, for instance, tune hotel at Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, which is known as the budget hotel which has the similar concept of no frills Air Asia Airlines,tune hotel also adapt the same concept where it is also the first no frills hotel in Asia as well. Tune hotel Kuala Lumpur are strategically located at the central of Kuala Lumpur in Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, whereby it is close to major shopping, food and beverage outlets and entertainment areas. Moreover, the location is also convenient and facilities such as LRT and bused as well. (Anonmous, n.d) Swot analysis of tune hotel Strength Tune hotel has a great strength whereby they have a reward system to those customers who have done an advance booking service through internet with them. By introducing this system, tune hotel will be able to attract more customers and maintain those loyal customers in future as well. Besides that, Tune hotel have a great central location with facilities such as LRT and buses and it is nearby shopping areas, entertainment areas, and food and beverage areas as well. This attracts and encourages those customers, especially foreigners to choose Tune hotel as well. Moreover, Tune hotel are attractive with their pricing strategies as well, in situation where most of the Air Asia customers are those tune hotels loyal customers. Weakness Tune hotel has a very limited number of customers in the region who are conscious of the Tune hotel. This could be one of the weaknesses faced by Tune hotel. Tune hotel should be able to work on their advertising method and emphasis more on their service provided. Opportunity In order to gain the competitive market and be the first market leader in service industry, Tune hotel can be able to attract more customers by improving their marketing strategy effectively to gain the customers satisfaction and their support as well in future. Threat Tune hotel receives a high competition in the service industry since it has been unique in the industry. High Competition among competitors is one the biggest threat to tune hotel to sustain in the market in the future. Outsourcing is also one of the threat to Tune Hotel since other Hotels do provide facilities which tune Hotel doesnt provide, for instance other hotels have basis necessities of customer such as the boiler, drinking water and many more, meanwhile Tune hotel does not provide all this. Service concept Source: http://www.xm-msia.com/xm/tunehotels/facilities.asp Tune hotel is unique in providing their service, compared to their competitors, and they operate a limited service concept, where they only offer single and double room for its customers. They have 5 star beds provided in each rooms feature high quality spring mattress beds with basic needs such as pillows, pillowcase and bed sheets. Each of the room consists of attached private bathrooms together with heated power showers with the minimal room rates. Tune hotel are have a central and convenient and strategic location which is nearby to shopping areas, ATM services to withdrawal purposes, food and beverage such as kopitiam outlets and entertainment as well. Moreover, Tune hotel has 24-hour security facilities as well whereby it is secure and safe to be in the surroundings of the hotel. Operating strategy Tune hotel makes use of the outsourcing as their operating strategy to save the operation cost and to improve and get better output and efficiency of the hotel. For instance, Tune Hotel in Kuala Lumpur, the maintenance, Kopitiam, 7 eleven which is available for 24 hours, money changer kiosk, fast food outlets such as Subway, and CIMB ATM and bureau the change are certainly part of outsourcing. By implementing this operating strategy effectively, Tune Hotel have be able to save a huge amount of their cost and this eventually helped Tune Hotel to improve on better production and productivity effectively and efficiently of their hotel. ( Batcha, 2007). Service delivery system Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/4089502/Tune-Hotel The service delivery system in Tune Hotel is overwhelming, and core and supplementary services provided are identified through the flower of service model. The service are divided into 2 main sections, where the information, order taking, billing and payment are categorized under the facilitating services, meanwhile consultation, housekeeping, hospitality and exception are categorized under the second section named as enhancing services. TUNE HOTELS STAKEHOLDERS Source: http://www.xm-msia.com/xm/tunehotels/about_us_3.asp Tune hotels sdn.bhd is 40% owned by Datuk Tony Fernandes, 30% by Dato Kamarudin Meranun, 25% by Dennis Melka and the rest 5% by Tune Strategic Investments Limited. Tune Ventures Sdn Bhd owns 72.19% stake in tune hotels, followed by Dato Kalimullah Hassan which now the chairman of ECM avenue which is one of the listed Malaysian investment bank owns 12.03% stake in tune hotels, Lim Kian Onn the chairman of ECM avenue, also owns the same percentage as Dato Kalimullah Hassan 12.03%, and lastly followed by tune hotels employee holding sdn bhd where the company is formely owned by the key employees of tune hotel owns 3.75% stake in tune hotels as well. Question 2 Service qualifiers Tune hotel is classified to be the service qualifier since it is providing a good service which meets the requirements of a consumer. For instance, tune hotel has a clean environment around, whereby they provide housekeeping services to make sure the consumers feels safe and clean with the surrounding environment. Moreover, Tune hotel are concerned with the safety as well, where they have the 24 hour security system applied, whereby they uses electronic key card to access into rooms, CCTV cameras services, round- the- clock on duty reception staff and no access to the main lobby without a keycard pass midnight.(anonymous, 2007) Moreover, tune hotel also has introduced tune hotel insurance only in Malaysia, and said to be globally soon. Those insurance are not only responsible for the lost of travel documents, but also has take the responsibilities of being cautious of guests personal accident, medical expenses and also delayed check in as well.(anonymous, n.d). Service winners Service winners are those competitive dimensions used to make the final choice among competitors, for instance is the price. The pricing strategy of Tune hotel is from the range of RM 9.90. Tune hotels price will be different during peak seasons, promotion seasons and also a different price range for the advance booking as well. Service loser When tune hotel fails to deliver the needs and wants of the customer, they might entitle to be the service loser. Service loser occurs when there is a failure to meet the expectations of what customer actually wants. Tune hotel should be able to implement new marketing strategy as Tune Hotel is having a high competition among its competitors which is a threat to them. Question 3 Porters generic strategies Source: http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/generic.shtml Tune hotel has adopt the cost leadership strategy overall. This cost leadership strategy mainly emphasis on the low cost producer in the industry. Setting price low sometimes might influence the way of thinking of a customer, where low price may give a negative perception of the quality and the brand image of the company itself. For instance, there are not many out there are aware about Tune hotel and its services, since it is new in the market. This is mainly because the strategy used to representation about Tune hotel is done ineffectively. Tune hotel should come up with an effective strategy to expose their brand name by having advertisement about its service and facilities provided to attract not only the Air Asias customers, but also to the locals and foreigners who travel frequently. Placing Tune hotel in a strategic location with the lower price is valuable, but it should also be a place where customers feel flexible and convenient with the environment as well. Tune hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman where it is a location which is popular with prohibited immigrations and place where they gather together. The place is nearer to the place where most of the time it is famous with prostitution, drugs and offense are indivisible. This might not guarantee the safety at times and it could be one of the main problem customers will have a choice to choose other hotels as their choice. Tune hotel can improve this by making a deep study and research about those place and plan the location as well to avoid those circumstances occur. Moreover, Tune hotel has limited services where they dont provide the basis necessities such as boiler, drinking water and so on. Tune hotel save cost on this, but yet it should not be limited in providing the services since its known as the budget hotel. Tune hotel can improve on their service provided to enhance the satisfaction of the customers and maintain its competitive advantage than its competitors. Conclusion Overall, Tune hotel has been taking the efforts to reach the audience by implementing the no frills concept hotel. Since it is still new in the market, Tune hotel should implement new ideas to expose its brand name and win the local consumers perception as well to adopt their name as well.

Growing Up With Greek Literature Essay -- Greece Mythology Essays

Growing Up With Greek Literature Say â€Å"Greek Tragedy† to an English major and you’re likely to elicit a groan, or even perhaps a screech of terror. For me however, Greek tragedy, as well as Greek mythology, has always fascinated me. When I was younger, the Greek God’s always captured my interest, and I could never get enough of them. As I grew older, I became interested in the more refined aspects that Greek literature had to offer. Sophocles and The Three Theban Plays in particular, left me awestruck. I quickly began to realize that many of the new and inventive books and movies I had seen, had actually been written in one form or another, generations ago. I suppose my interest was first piqued when my father brought home the movie Hercules in the early 80’s. As a young boy, I was entranced by the idea of a god-like man, with superhuman powers, doing remarkable things on earth. Of course, my knowledge of Greek gods and goddesses was limited, but watching Hercules fight mythical creatures and perform heroic acts was all it took to get my young mind interested. While other kids read comic books about Superman and Spiderman, I delved into the world of Greek mythology. I was entranced by the idea that people believed that god’s actually played a first hand role in people’s lives. Unlike superheroes in the comic books, which I knew from an early age didn’t really exist, these Greek god’s were an everyday way of life centuries ago. Although I didn’t think they were real, it fascinated me that others did. Thus began my journey into the Greek culture. Of course, as a kid, I was mainly interested in fantastic stories of god’s with superhuman powers who either helped mankind, or fought against them in some form or ano... ...mocracy, Pericles was a great leader who was eventually impeached. Oedipus life, while being much more tragic then Pericles, made sense to me finally. The democratic themes presented by the chorus began to take on new meaning, and I had an entirely new perspective on the plays. An awakened mind is wondrous thing. Although I was fascinated by Greek mythology and literature as a young kid, I never understood the complexity involved in them until entering college. Perhaps it was maturity, or a well rounded education that opened my eyes to the reality that Greek literature is designed not only to tell a story, but to open the hearts and minds of the reader. Like a fine wine, Greek literature only gets better with time. The next time someone mentions the subject, instead of groaning, ask what they thought of it, and you may just be step into a whole new reality. Growing Up With Greek Literature Essay -- Greece Mythology Essays Growing Up With Greek Literature Say â€Å"Greek Tragedy† to an English major and you’re likely to elicit a groan, or even perhaps a screech of terror. For me however, Greek tragedy, as well as Greek mythology, has always fascinated me. When I was younger, the Greek God’s always captured my interest, and I could never get enough of them. As I grew older, I became interested in the more refined aspects that Greek literature had to offer. Sophocles and The Three Theban Plays in particular, left me awestruck. I quickly began to realize that many of the new and inventive books and movies I had seen, had actually been written in one form or another, generations ago. I suppose my interest was first piqued when my father brought home the movie Hercules in the early 80’s. As a young boy, I was entranced by the idea of a god-like man, with superhuman powers, doing remarkable things on earth. Of course, my knowledge of Greek gods and goddesses was limited, but watching Hercules fight mythical creatures and perform heroic acts was all it took to get my young mind interested. While other kids read comic books about Superman and Spiderman, I delved into the world of Greek mythology. I was entranced by the idea that people believed that god’s actually played a first hand role in people’s lives. Unlike superheroes in the comic books, which I knew from an early age didn’t really exist, these Greek god’s were an everyday way of life centuries ago. Although I didn’t think they were real, it fascinated me that others did. Thus began my journey into the Greek culture. Of course, as a kid, I was mainly interested in fantastic stories of god’s with superhuman powers who either helped mankind, or fought against them in some form or ano... ...mocracy, Pericles was a great leader who was eventually impeached. Oedipus life, while being much more tragic then Pericles, made sense to me finally. The democratic themes presented by the chorus began to take on new meaning, and I had an entirely new perspective on the plays. An awakened mind is wondrous thing. Although I was fascinated by Greek mythology and literature as a young kid, I never understood the complexity involved in them until entering college. Perhaps it was maturity, or a well rounded education that opened my eyes to the reality that Greek literature is designed not only to tell a story, but to open the hearts and minds of the reader. Like a fine wine, Greek literature only gets better with time. The next time someone mentions the subject, instead of groaning, ask what they thought of it, and you may just be step into a whole new reality.

A Mother Daughter Relationship Essay

Most parents expect many things from their children but most importantly wish their children to be successful and happy, but parents hold different expectations based on their child’s gender. The expectations that both mothers have are common because both of them have daughters. These differences in expectations of gender can be seen in literature such as Girl by Jamaica Kincaid where she will list everything a women is expected of doing in the house and in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? by Joyce Carol Oates, the mother argues with her daughter to be more like her sister which is portrayed to be perfect. Both of these mothers have high expectation in their daughters and show them tough love in their parenting. Mothers expect more from their daughters to be successful and by satisfying gender roles that society has made for them. Both mothers in the literature show their interest in their daughters by pleasing certain gender roles. In Girl we can tell her mother is listing what her daughter is expected to do in the house to become the perfect housewife and she must also act a certain way into becoming a lady. In Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Connie’s mother always compares her to her sister June; the mother favors June over Connie and wants her to be more like her sister. June is everything her mother wants in a daughter while Connie is not. â€Å"A traditional gender role orientation emphasizes differences between men and women and assumes that each sex has a natural affinity to particular behaviors. Those who maintain a traditional gender role orientation are likely to be influenced by the rules and rituals of the generations that came before them, by their parents and grandparents† (Blackstone 335). This quote from Amy Blackstone explains that gender roles are affiliated with previous generations of the family, which can indicate that the mothers are passing down to their daughters what they have learned from their childhood with their own mothers. Mothers often want their daughters to follow their footsteps and have certain types of criteria that have to be met by them. In most cases, this creates a communication barrier between the  two and often leading them to have conflict among their relationship. We see this happening more in the literature of Girl when her mother states â€Å" this is how you iron your father’s khaki pants so that they don’t have a crease†¦ this is how you sweep a corner; this is how you sweep a whole house; this is how you sweep a yard† (Kincaid 47). The mother teaches her daughter how to iron and clean the way she knows how to, implicating that she must follow her mothers footsteps because this is the right way and that she must do it when one day she gets married or has a house. But not all daughters have the same opinions as their mothers, which can result in having a communication barrier as we can see in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? the story states â€Å"Connie’s mother kept picking at her until Connie wished her mother was dead and she herself was dead and it was all over.† (Oates 324). Connie’s mother picks on her daughter so much in the story that it makes Connie not want to have any relationship with her mother by wishing both of them death. According to Estherann Grace who has a masters degree in adolescent medicine said, â€Å"The strength of the mother/daughter bond contributes to the intensity of the emotional response both negatively and positively. This closeness stems somewhat from the expected psychological identification of a developing adolescent becoming a woman, following in her mother’s footsteps. The teenager needs to clarify the differences to establish her own identity.† (Grace 414) In order to solve their differences Connie needs to talk to her mother about the problems they both have and talk to each other about their point of views and figure out the underlying message why her mother and her don’t get along. Both mothers from the short stories show tough love for their daughters as one of their parenting techniques. For Girl the mother tells her daughter â€Å"on Sundays try to walk like a lady and not like the slut you are so bent on becoming† (Kincaid 47), she tells this to her daughter because she secretly cares about how her daughter will turn out to be as a woman. The mother uses a form of reverse psychology so her daughter can prove her wrong that she will not become a slut that her mother thinks she will become. In Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? her mother proclaims to Connie saying â€Å"Why don’t you keep your room clean like your sister? How’ve you got your hair fixed- what the hell stinks? Hair spray? You don’t see your sister using that junk.† (Oates 323) The mother complains to Connie to her because she wants her to become  just like her older daughter since she seems to believe that her oldest became successful and that Connie is doing the complete opposite of the mother’s expectations. But in Connie’s point of view she rebels to being anything like her sister because she has her own personality and doesn’t want to follow someone else’s footsteps. According to Gregory Patterson â€Å"Kids need more parental involvement. Whether it’s in setting high expectations and then holding children accountable, or by being closely and continuously involved as you set and hold high standards.†(Patterson 4) With this being said, Patterson would approve of the relationships that both mothers have with their daughters because it makes the parent become more involved with their children lives since its giving the child to hold high expectations of the parent which later on will lead to positive outcomes to the child. Although these mothers have unique ways of parenting, other parents might say this type of parenting can result of psychological abuse to their daughters. Psychological abuse is the parent’s behavior that can aggressively harm their child’s mental health (McCoy and Keen 123). We can see this psychological abuse for both literatures, in Girl her mother refers to the daughter to be turning into a slut, which will deliberately hurt the daughter’s feelings. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? the mother tells Connie to stop acting like she’s pretty because she’s not. Connie states that these words are familiar to her indicating that her mother verbally attacks her often which results into a psychological abuse. As stated by Monica McCoy and Stefanie Keen, â€Å"parents with good intentions may become verbally aggressive†¦whether the parent deliberately ignored the child, intended to harm the child with harsh words, or behaved out of ignorance.† (McCoy and Keen 125) The quote explains that even parents who have good intentions to their child can still accidently harm them with harsh words that can cause the psychological abuse towards the children. In conclusion, mothers expect more from their daughters to succeed in life with what the mother has provided to them varying from everyday life to academics and also by satisfying gender roles that society has made for women. While some of these gender roles can be protested by their daughters, it will most likely create communication barriers between their mothers relationship and cause several problems between the two. As a parenting  technique both the mothers have portrayed themselves as very harsh and heartless mothers but in all realty this points out that they have good intentions for being so strict on their daughters. Both mothers use though love in their parenting to show what their daughters are expected of and to hopefully guide their daughters in life with what the mother has taught them. Works Cited Blackstone, Amy. â€Å"Gender Roles and Society.† Human Ecology: An Encyclopedia of Children, Families, Communities, and Environments, (2003) 335-338 Grace, Estherann. â€Å"Mothers and Daughters: The Challenge of Communicating.† Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 19.6 (2006): 413-414. Keen, Stefanie M., and Monica McCoy. Child Abuse and Neglect. New York and London: Psychology Press, 2014. Print. Kincaid, Jamaica. Girl. Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. New York: Person Longman, 2012. 46-50 Oates, Joyce Carol. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been. Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. New York: Person Longman, 2012. 323-337 Patterson, Gregory A. â€Å"Tough Love is Two Words – and Two Necessities.† Phi Delta Kappan, 93.5 (2012): 4.

Essay on The Rise of the American Empire - 1639 Words

WWII has a ripple effect across the globe causing changes both internationally and domestically. Internationally, The sun finally began to set over the British Empire with the majority of her majesties colonial possessions gaining independence in the years following the war. Britain’s stage left exit from its hegemonic role resulted in the start of a new â€Å"Great Game† between two burgeoning superpowers. A new world order began to take shape with the United States and USSR vying to establish their own hegemony. Aside from causing a major shift in geopolitical power, WWII also solidified the integral role oil played politically in national security. However, following the war the United States was no longer the world’s largest oil producer†¦show more content†¦Accordingly oil played a significant role in the United States rise to power in the Middle East. Before the War ended President Roosevelt met with the King of Saudi Arabia where it was establishe d the relationship between the two countries would be about oil. America’s power in the region was primarily directed through oil companies such as Aramco. So was the United States an Empire? This isn’t an easy question to answer. I think part of the reason it’s so hard to answer definitively is that we don’t have a concrete definition of what an empire is. Definitions of what constitutes an Empire vary and the word has been used in many different contexts over time. The definition we came up with in class is a good one to start with in trying to determine weather or not the United States was empire with regards to the Middle East after WWII. Empire: Using power to affect somewhere else to further your self-interest at the expense of the somewhere else. This isn’t a perfect definition of empire, but it does capture two important elements of the nature of imperialism. 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